GRIB data is archived in one of the following spatial coordinate systems :
- Spherical Harmonics (SH) - Upper air fields.
- Gaussian Grid (GG) - Surface and some upper air fields.
- Latitude/Longitude (LL) - ECMWF wave data and data from other Centres.
The correspondence between the three types of grid resolutions is here.
See also
Forecast User > Introducing the octahedral reduced Gaussian grid > Gaussian grids