First of all, let's try to connect to the computing services via SSH:

Accessing a login node

1. Access the default login node of the ATOS HPCF or ECS and take note of what node you are in 

   ssh hpc-login hostname

   
   

   ssh ecs-login hostname

   
   

2. Open a new tab in your terminal and connect again. Did you get the same hostname? Why is that?

   hpc-login hostname is an alias to a load-balanced service of login nodes. You may land on a different one every time you connect. ecs-login is an alias to a specific login node of the ECS virtual cluster. It is not automatically load-balanced, so you will typically land on the same node on consecutive connections. Both aliases will always point to a working login node, and the actual node and complex behind it may change depending on the load, system sessions or outages.

   
   

3. Now, from your open SSH session on Atos HPCF or ECS, connect to the main login alias again. Did it ask for a password? Can you set your account up so jumps between hosts are done without a password?

   Password-less SSH between ECMWF hosts such as Atos HPCF or ECS nodes, or VDI hosts is not set up by default. If you were asked for a password, you can run the following command from your Atos HPCF, ECS or VDI session to set up  key-based authentication: ssh-key-setup After this you should be able to jump between hosts without having to introduce your password. Besides being convenient, this setup is also necessary for other tools such as ECACCESS or ecinteractive to work properly.

   
   

Interactive session

Standard sessions on login nodes do not guarantee access to dedicated resources such as cpus or memory, and strict limits on those are imposed.

1. Can you get a dedicated interactive session with 10 GB of memory and 4 cpus for 8 hours?

   You can use ecinteractive. It is installed and available on all the Atos HPCF and ECS nodes, as well as the VDI, so you can run it from there ecinteractive -c 4 -m 10 -t 8:00 This will create an interactive job with the requested configuration and land you on a shell in a given node. If you are connecting from your own computer via teleport, you can download it and run it there (no Windows native support, only Mac, Linux or WSL supported). Note that by default and unless ran directly on ECS, ecinteractive will use HPCF as the backend. If you wish to force the session to be on ECS, you can do ecinteractive -p ecs -c 4 -m 10 -t 8:00

   
   

2. Log out of that interactive session. Can you reattach to it?

   Your job kept running in the background, and there can only be one interactive job per user. You can attach as many concurrent shells to the same interactive session, for example in different terminal tabs, with: ecinteractive If on ECS, you may want need to run: ecinteractive -p ecs

   
   

3. Cancel your interactive session

   ecinteractive -k If on ECS, you may want need to run: ecinteractive -p ecs -l