Ensemble mean weekly anomalies
Forecast User Guide: Graphical Output
z500 (North Pole projection)



z500 Howmoller diagram
Forecast User Guide: Graphical Output

Mean-sea-level pressure



2-metre temperature



Total precipitation



Probability products
Extended-range metgram

Probability for lower tercile for 2-metre temperature
Forecast User Guide: Graphical Output



Extended-range EFI and SOT for 2-metre temperature
Forecast User Guide: Extended Range - CDFs, EFI and SOT



Regime products
Forecast User Guide: Extended Range Regime Charts
For discussion around the utility and verification, see: https://www.ecmwf.int/en/newsletter/158/meteorology/new-product-flag-risk-cold-spells-europe-weeks-ahead
Extended Range Two-dimensional Regime diagram



Extended Range Weather Regime Frequency histogram


Composites of 2-metre temperature for the 4 Euro-Atlantic regimes
NAO+, Scandinavian Blocking, NAO-, Atlantic Ridge




Drivers of predictability
Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) index
Forecast User Guide: Madden-Julian Oscillation Output
Wheeler-Hendon MJO diagram

Teleconnection patterns from MJO in ERA-Interim (lag 10 days)
After phase 3 (left) and phase 6 (right)


Sudden Stratospheric Warmings (SSW)
Composites of weak and strong Polar Vortex (from Baldwin and Dunkerton, 2001):

Plume of 10hPa zonal wind at 60N

Initial anomalies for SST/soil temperature
