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The page will be updated as required. It was last changed on 1421.05.2018.
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Timetable for implementation
The planned timetable for the implementation of the IFS Cycle 45r1 is as follows:
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21.03.2018
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Expected date of implementation
The timetable represents current expectations and may change in light of actual progress made.
Current Status
We have now entered the release candidate testing phase of IFS Cycle 45r1. HRES and ENS test data are available in dissemination.
Meteorological content of the new cycle
Assimilation
- Weakly coupled sea-ice atmosphere assimilation applied with the use of OCEAN5 sea-ice (instead of OSTIA) in the surface analysis of the high-resolution (HRES 4d-Var) and the ensemble of data assimilations (EDA) analyses;
- Relative humidity increments calculated using temperature instead of virtual temperature;
- Weak constraint model error forcing applied at every time step instead of every hour to avoid shocks in the model integration.
Observations
- Assimilation of non-surface-sensitive infra-red (IR) channels over land;
- Assimilation of all sky micro-wave (MW) sounding channels over coasts;
- Use of direct broadcast FY-3C MWHS2 data for better timeliness;
- Introduction of RTTOV-12 and new microwave instrument coefficients;
- Activation of constrained variational bias correction (VarBC);
Retuning of the radiosonde observation error, and introduction of a scheme to account for radiosonde drift;
Introduction of temperature bias correction of old-style AIREP observations; aircraft temperature varBC predictor upgraded to a three predictor model (cruise, ascent, descent); reduced thinning of aircraft data;
Assimilation of JASON-3 and Sentinel-3A altimeters, and use of new altimeters for wave data assimilation;
Model
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Latest news!
21.05.2018
- Please note that the bathymetry (water depth) has changed with the IFS Cycle 45r1 . See below for more information. Apologies for this late notification.
- We have been informed about a change of value for the ecCodes key named timeRangeIndicator in the cycle 45r1 GRIB1 data at step 0 since the run of 18 April 2018 at 00Z. The cause of this change has been identified and is fixed for the 06Z BC run of 21 May 2018 onwards.
- The CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) real-time data assimilation and forecasting system will be upgraded to IFS cycle 45r1 on 26 June 2018. More information can be found in the Implementation of IFS cycle 45R1_CAMS.
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Table of Contents | ||||
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Timetable for implementation
The planned timetable for the implementation of the IFS Cycle 45r1 is as follows:
Date | Event |
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21.03.2018 | Initial Publication |
April 2018 | Initial announcement, with test data in MARS |
May 2018 | Availability of test data in dissemination |
5 June 2018 | Expected date of implementation |
The timetable represents current expectations and may change in light of actual progress made.
Current Status
We have now entered the release candidate testing phase of IFS Cycle 45r1. HRES and ENS test data are available in dissemination.
Meteorological content of the new cycle
Assimilation
- Weakly coupled sea-ice atmosphere assimilation applied with the use of OCEAN5 sea-ice (instead of OSTIA) in the surface analysis of the high-resolution (HRES 4d-Var) and the ensemble of data assimilations (EDA) analyses;
- Relative humidity increments calculated using temperature instead of virtual temperature;
- Weak constraint model error forcing applied at every time step instead of every hour to avoid shocks in the model integration.
Observations
- Assimilation of non-surface-sensitive infra-red (IR) channels over land;
- Assimilation of all sky micro-wave (MW) sounding channels over coasts;
- Use of direct broadcast FY-3C MWHS2 data for better timeliness;
- Introduction of RTTOV-12 and new microwave instrument coefficients;
- Activation of constrained variational bias correction (VarBC);
Retuning of the radiosonde observation error, and introduction of a scheme to account for radiosonde drift;
Introduction of temperature bias correction of old-style AIREP observations; aircraft temperature varBC predictor upgraded to a three predictor model (cruise, ascent, descent); reduced thinning of aircraft data;
Assimilation of JASON-3 and Sentinel-3A altimeters, and use of new altimeters for wave data assimilation;
Model
- Coupling of the 3-dimentional ocean and atmosphere: introduction of the coupling to the NEMO 3-dimentional ocean model also in the high-resolution forecast (HRES), with the same ocean model version used in the medium-range/monthly ensemble (ENS): NEMO3.4 in ORCA025_Z75 configuration; upgrade of the NEMO-IFS coupling strategy in both ENS and HRES to a full-coupling in the tropical region (partial-coupling-extra-tropics);
- Improved numerics for warm-rain cloud microphysics and vertical extrapolation for semi-lagrangian trajectory;
- Increased methane oxidation rate to improve (increase) water vapour in the stratosphere;
- Improved representation of super-cooled liquid water in convection, and minor convection updates;
- Improvements in the tangent forward and adjoint models linked to the convection scheme;
- Correction of soil thermal conductivity formulation and addition of soil ice dependency;
- New extended output parameters have been added. See below.
- Modified parameter for non-orographic gravity-wave drag scheme for 91 levels;
- Model error changes:
- Stochastically perturbed parametrization tendency scheme (SPPT): improved flow-dependent error representation via reduced spread in clear skies regions (due to unperturbed radiative-tendency in clear sky), activation of tendency perturbations in stratosphere, and weaker tapering of perturbations in boundary layer; amplitude reduction of the SPPT perturbations patterns (by 20%);
- EDA: cycling of stochastic physics random fields in the EDA, and adoption of the same SPPT configuration in EDA as in ENS;
- Stochastic kinetic energy backscatter scheme (SKEB): deactivation of the stochastic backscatter (SKEB) scheme due to improved model error representation by the SPPT scheme (see above), leading to a 2.5% cost saving in the ENS;
New bathymetry in wave models Anchor bathy bathy
With the IFS Cycle 45r1, we have upgraded the bathymetry (water depth) used in the wave models (HRES-WAM, HRES-SAW and ENS-WAM) based on ETOPO1.
The figures below show the new bathymetry used for HRES-WAM and ENS-WAM for Europe together with the difference with the previously used bathymetry (ETOPO2).
HRES-WAM
IFS cycle 45r1 bathymetry (ETOPO1) | Difference between IFS cycle 43r3 and 45r1 bathymetries |
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ENS-WAM
IFS cycle 45r1 bathymetry (ETOPO1) | Difference between IFS cycle 43r3 and 45r1 bathymetries |
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This change was in part driven by users pointing out that the previous bathymetry for the Baltic Seawas quite erroneous at few places. Change in water depth will mostly affect the wave fields in coastal area, generally resulting in higher wave heights where the water has become deeper and vice-versa.. Moreover, some WAM grid points have changed from sea to land (i.e. no waves at those points), and vice versa. These locations are respectively shown in the right figures above , with green and black shadings (you may need to zoom into the pictures). This change of land/sea points will be visible for some coastal locations in the Wave ENSgrams and for users relying exclusively on the wave model values at those locations.
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Meteorological impact of the new cycle
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The GRIB model identifiers (generating process identification number) for cycle 45r1 will be changed as follows:
GRIB 1 Section 1 Octets | GRIB 2 Section 4 Octets | grib_api key | Component | Model ID | |
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Old | New | ||||
6 | 14 | generatingProcessIdentifier | Atmospheric model | 148 | 149 |
Ocean wave model | 113 | 114 | |||
HRES stand-alone ocean wave model | 213 | 214 |
New model output parameters
Extended output have been added in cycle 45r1, including precipitation rates, CAPE indices and a total lightning flash density.
paramId | Shortname | name | Description | units | GRIB edition | Component | Test data available | Dissemination | ecCharts | Proposed for Catalogue |
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228050 | litoti | Instantaneous total lightning flash density | Instantaneous value of total (cloud-to-cloud and cloud-to-ground) lightning flash density | km-2 day-1 | 2 | HRES / ENS | TBC | |||
228051 | litota1 | Averaged total lightning flash density in the last hour | Averaged total (cloud-to-cloud and cloud-to-ground) lightning flash density in the last hour | km-2 day-1 | 2 | HRES / ENS | TBC | |||
228057 | litota3 | Averaged total lightning flash density in the last 3 hours | Averaged total (cloud-to-cloud and cloud-to-ground) lightning flash density in the last 3 hours | km-2 day-1 | 2 | HRES / ENS | TBC | |||
228058 | litota6 | Averaged total lightning flash density in the last 6 hours | Averaged total (cloud-to-cloud and cloud-to-ground) lightning flash density in the last 6 hours | km-2 day-1 | 2 | HRES / ENS | TBC | |||
260048 | tprate | Total precipitation rate | Total precipitation rate (instantaneous) | kg m-2 s-1 | 2 | HRES / ENS | TBC | |||
228035 | mxcape6 | maximum CAPE in the last 6 hours | Maximum CAPE in the last 6 hours | J kg-1 | 2 | HRES / ENS | TBC | |||
228036 | mxcapes6 | maximum CAPES in the last 6 hours | Maximum CAPE-shear in the last 6 hours | m2 s-2 | 2 | HRES / ENS | TBC | |||
162071 | viwve | Vertical integral of eastward water vapour flux | Vertical integral of eastward water vapour flux | kg m-1 s-1 | 1 | HRES / ENS | TBC | |||
162072 | viwvn | Vertical integral of northward water vapour flux | Vertical integral of northward water vapour flux | kg m-1 s-1 | 1 | HRES / ENS | TBC | |||
151131 | ocu | Ocean current zonal component | Ocean current zonal component | m s-1 | 1 | HRES / ENS | TBC | |||
151132 | ocv | Ocean current meridional component | Ocean current meridional component | m s-1 | 1 | HRES / ENS | TBC |
Tip |
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For more details on the new lightning parameters, please read the Newsletter article "Promising results for lightning predictions". |
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Note |
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The derived products from the ENS (files named with dissemination stream indicator Y and U) are available in ECPDS. Cycle 45r1Tropical Cyclones data are missing in ECPDS and will be made available as soon as possible. The Cycle 45r1 new model output parameters listed above will be available through the dissemination after the implementation date. Users wanting to test these parameters will need to access them through MARS. On the implementation date, we will freeze the access to the dissemination requirements interface for a few hours. |
Graphical display of IFS cycle 45r1 test data using ecCharts
IFrom From the run of 9th of May 00UTC onwards, the IFS cycle 45r1 layers are available in ecCharts. Cycle 45r1 layers are identified by the label "0072" in their title.
Web charts based on IFS cycle 45r1 test data
Web charts, including ENS meteograms, based on IFS cycle 45r1 test data ENS meteograms based on IFS cycle 45r1 test data are available as of 16 May 2018 and can be viewed by selecting the "IFS cycle 45r1'model run in the ENS meteograms interface. Access to remaining web charts will shortly become available.
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Member State users of the "Simple time-critical jobs" framework can test that their scripts will work with the IFS Cycle 45r1 test data by using the limited ECaccess 'events' set up for this purpose:
Event ID | Event name | Description |
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1633 | e_ms090 | At this stage, the e-suite step 090 (HRES-BC) has been generated. |
1634 | e_ms144 | At this stage, the e-suite step 144 (ENS-BC) has been generated. |
1635 | e_ms240 | At this stage, the e-suite step 240 (HRES) has been generated. |
1636 | e_ms360 | At this stage, the e-suite step 360 (ENS) has been generated. |
1637 | e_mslaw | At this stage, the e-suite step law (HRES-SAW) has been generated. |
1638 | e_ms1104 | At this stage, the e-suite step 1104 (ENS-MOFC) has been generated. |
1639 | msrefc | At this stage, the e-suite step refc (REFORECAST) has been updated. |
For these events, MSJ_EXPVER environment variable is set to 0072 and can be used to specify the IFS Cycle 45r1 test data in any MARS retrievals.
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Date | Reason for update |
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21.03.2018 |
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12.04.2018 |
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09.05.2018 |
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14.05.2018 |
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21.05.2018 |
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